| # | Country | GROUND WATER | SPRING WATER | SURFACE WATER | OTHER SOURCES | IMPORTED WATER (from abroad) | TOTAL WATER ABSTRACTION | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8022 | Albania | 171.199 | 53.6676 | 75.6864 | 0 | 0 | 300.553 | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8023 | Armenia | 1455.9 | 0 | 1441.3 | 0 | 0 | 2897.2 | |
| 8024 | Belgium | 532.456835 | 0 | 312.525554 | 0.593954 | 0 | 845.576343 | other sources 2022= brackish water and desalination |
| 8025 | Bulgaria | 514.70 | 0 | 484.65 | 17.691 | 0 | 1017.044 | other sources 2022 = non fresh water abstraction |
| 8026 | Canada | 43.995 | 0 | 818.825 | 0 | 0 | 862.82 | 1. The information is based on the results of the Canadian National Water and Wastewater Benchmarking Initiative (NWWBI, https://nationalbenchmarking.ca/about-us.htm). “The partnership represents 43 of Canada’s leading municipalities and regional districts from coast to coast with a service population greater than 50,000. Their combined service population represents over 60% of the Canadian population.” In other words, the data are not representing entire Canada. 2. Each year NWWBI has slightly different number of participating municipalities. Some new cities join the project, some participants are leaving the project based on their priorities and available budget, some municipalities decide to drop or join different project modules. For example, one year a municipality might be participating both in Water Distribution and Water Treatment modules. Next year it may quit the Water Treatment module but still submit the Water Distribution data, etc. The total values may change significantly from year to year if a bigger municipality leaving or joining the project. Both these major factors can affect the total abstraction and consumption volumes from year to year. In this questionnaire I always report the total amounts regardless the selection of participants each year. |
| 8027 | Chile | 860.183014 | 0 | 926.80829 | 37.333983 | 0 | 1824.325287 | other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8028 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0 | 0 | 256.279 | 0 | 809.692 | 1065.971 | |
| 8029 | Chinese Taipei | 5053 | 0 | 9276 | 10 | 6 | 14345 | data of 2020-2022 in comparison with previous data: there is a big difference for the abstract and consumption of water between 2020-2022 and previous data. The major difference comes from the unaccounted for water of agricultural and industrial uses. other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8030 | Cyprus | 135 | 0 | 87.9 | 75.69 | 0 | 298.59 | |
| 8031 | Czech Republic | 356.5 | 0 | 1089.5 | 0 | 0 | 1446 | |
| 8032 | Denmark | 367 | 0 | 0 | 0.001642 | 0 | 367.001642 | other sources 2022: desalination plant - 45 persons - Christiansø, Bornholm |
| 8033 | Estonia | 28.502243 | 0.007945 | 4.463608 | 20.766252 | 0 | 53.740048 | |
| 8034 | Finland | 169.65 | 0 | 265.35 | 0 | 0 | 435 | |
| 8035 | France | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8036 | Germany | 3299 | 434 | 1571 | 0 | 0 | 5304 | |
| 8037 | Hungary | 552.10888 | 83.447472 | 36.73109 | 0 | 0 | 672.287442 | |
| 8038 | India | 234580 | 4600 | 521000 | 36 | 0 | 760216 | other sources 2022=desalination India has the following challenges. 1) Continuous and adequate water supply for all. 2) High NRW and water losses due to leakages. 3) Quality of water 4) Surface water and ground sources polluted. 5) O&M issues 6) Ageing of infrastructure, increasing urbanization, industrialization and population. 7) Financial deterioration, frequent natural disasters: famine and food |
| 8039 | Israel | 553.1546 | 0 | 137.5391 | 540.263 | 0 | 1230.9567 | groundwater 2022: Mekorot National Water Company - Potable (surface and ground water) without desalination other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8040 | Italy | 4495.5 | 3293.9 | 1388.5 | 0 | 0 | 9177.9 | |
| 8041 | Japan | 3428.349 | 283.439 | 11473.139 | 140.89 | 0 | 15325.817 | |
| 8042 | Kenya | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 459.493226 | |
| 8043 | Kosovo | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8044 | Latvia | 63.41929 | 0 | 16.26775 | 0 | 0 | 79.68704 | Data are given about the water management service providers (merchants), that are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). PUC regulates 59 biggest water management service providers in Latvia and they cover the biggest part of Latvia's consumption. Smaller merchants and municipal institutions (e.g. municipal agencies) are regulated by the local municipalities. But at the moment due to the administrative reform many of thoses service providers are reorganized and their water managements systems are given to the regulated merchants. |
| 8045 | Lithuania | 141.697538 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.697538 | |
| 8046 | Macao SAR, China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.931027 | 92.365774 | 93.296801 | |
| 8047 | Malaysia | 118 | 0 | 5930 | 1202 | 0 | 7250 | other sources 2022 Malaysia: storage dam |
| 8048 | Malta | 13.033688 | 0 | 0 | 22.853466 | 0 | 35.887154 | other sources 2022: desalination |
| 8049 | Mongolia | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8050 | Montenegro | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8051 | Netherlands | 800.742821 | 0 | 420.704015 | 0 | 9.265565 | 1230.712401 | |
| 8052 | North Macedonia | 53.798406 | 166.589765 | 39.027728 | 0 | 0 | 259.415899 | |
| 8053 | Norway | 94.2 | 3.5 | 786 | 0.2 | 0 | 883.9 | other sources 2022: sea water |
| 8054 | Philippines | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 115.03297 | data from 299 WD's out of 532 DATA |
| 8055 | Poland | 785.8687 | 0 | 7728.7359 | 38.42 | 0 | 8553.0246 | other sources 2022: water from dewatering coal mines, construction building water |
| 8056 | Portugal | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 813.760432 | abstraction 2022: Bulk system operators (597,1 M m3) and Retail system operators (216,7 M m3) |
| 8057 | Republic of Moldova | 12.7039 | 0 | 88.5896 | 0 | 0 | 101.2935 | The information is based on data provided by license holders regulated by ANRE |
| 8058 | Romania | 393.290211 | 0 | 552.811417 | 0 | 0 | 946.101628 | |
| 8059 | Russia | 11000 | 0 | 62000 | 0 | 0 | 73000 | |
| 8060 | Rwanda | 10.416302 | 16.648584 | 47.792671 | 0 | 0 | 74.857557 | |
| 8061 | Scotland (UK) | 26.6 | 0 | 644 | 0 | 0 | 670.6 | |
| 8062 | Slovakia | 252.2 | 0 | 46.9 | 0 | 0 | 299.1 | |
| 8063 | South Korea | 185.646312 | 0 | 6889.470467 | 0 | 0 | 7075.116779 | All data was written based on the National statistics of water and wastewater in 2021, which are the newest statistics. |
| 8064 | Sri Lanka | 21.76704 | 0 | 796.542164 | 0 | 0 | 818.309204 | |
| 8065 | Sweden | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 867 | |
| 8066 | Switzerland | 387.6 | 340.6 | 202.4 | 0 | 0 | 930.6 | Including Liechtenstein |
| 8067 | United States of America | 8718.521554 | 0 | 44376.861903 | 9569.749048 | 0 | 62665.132505 | |
| 8068 | ||||||||
| 8069 | ||||||||
| 8070 | ||||||||
| 8071 | ||||||||
| 8072 | ||||||||
| 8073 | ||||||||
| 8074 | ||||||||
| 8075 | ||||||||
| 8076 |
| # | Country | Per Capita | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8077 | Albania | 139.967540708 | |
| 8078 | Belgium | 72.995144944651 | |
| 8079 | Bulgaria | 153.61254370376 | |
| 8080 | Canada | 116.90779808968 | |
| 8081 | Chile | 113.63273627611 | |
| 8082 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 145.12681924004 | |
| 8083 | Chinese Taipei | 646.58530614721 | |
| 8084 | Cyprus | 324.55434782609 | |
| 8085 | Czech Republic | 141.16682286785 | |
| 8086 | Denmark | 64.00936137082 | |
| 8087 | Estonia | 47.821599076672 | |
| 8088 | Finland | 85.294117647059 | |
| 8089 | France | n/a | |
| 8090 | Germany | 63.233190271817 | |
| 8091 | Hungary | 69.95 | |
| 8092 | India | 575.05 | |
| 8093 | Israel | 128.79476089264 | |
| 8094 | Italy | 162.78937399141 | |
| 8095 | Japan | 124.69370613817 | |
| 8096 | Kenya | 27.892389393209 | |
| 8097 | Latvia | 50.379777361288 | |
| 8098 | Lithuania | 104.18415696862 | |
| 8099 | Macao SAR, China | 138.66944262782 | |
| 8100 | Malaysia | 229.43037974684 | |
| 8101 | Malta | 66.206231516961 | |
| 8102 | Netherlands | 69.527916643269 | |
| 8103 | North Macedonia | 156.29167939396 | |
| 8104 | Norway | 180.38775510204 | |
| 8105 | Philippines | 5.1544274169565 | |
| 8106 | Poland | 244.93265631351 | |
| 8107 | Portugal | 86.00597716704 | |
| 8108 | Republic of Moldova | 97.707158738503 | |
| 8109 | Romania | 66.266321091537 | |
| 8110 | Russia | 580.28616852146 | |
| 8111 | Rwanda | 6.8665431944979 | |
| 8112 | Scotland (UK) | 128.76319361906 | |
| 8113 | Slovakia | 61.006951243391 | |
| 8114 | South Korea | 137.39533350618 | |
| 8115 | Sri Lanka | 60.998617613784 | |
| 8116 | Sweden | 93.065693430657 | |
| 8117 | Switzerland | 104.9211467861 |
| # | Country | Household & small business | Industry & other billed water consumption | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8118 | Albania | 96.388 | 0 | |
| 8119 | Armenia | 120.9 | n/a | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8120 | Belgium | 385.767222 | 124.192405 | |
| 8121 | Bulgaria | 251.19 | 89.86 | |
| 8122 | Canada | 564.525849 | 0 | 1. The information is based on the results of the Canadian National Water and Wastewater Benchmarking Initiative (NWWBI, https://nationalbenchmarking.ca/about-us.htm). “The partnership represents 43 of Canada’s leading municipalities and regional districts from coast to coast with a service population greater than 50,000. Their combined service population represents over 60% of the Canadian population.” In other words, the data are not representing entire Canada. 2. Each year NWWBI has slightly different number of participating municipalities. Some new cities join the project, some participants are leaving the project based on their priorities and available budget, some municipalities decide to drop or join different project modules. For example, one year a municipality might be participating both in Water Distribution and Water Treatment modules. Next year it may quit the Water Treatment module but still submit the Water Distribution data, etc. The total values may change significantly from year to year if a bigger municipality leaving or joining the project. Both these major factors can affect the total abstraction and consumption volumes from year to year. In this questionnaire I always report the total amounts regardless the selection of participants each year. |
| 8123 | Chile | 1111.030311 | 117.773559 | |
| 8124 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 628.157 | 437.814 | Hong Kong does not have the statistics of the consumption from small business. The figure reported only represents the consumption from households. |
| 8125 | Chinese Taipei | 2332.744044 | 0 | data of 2020-2022 in comparison with previous data: there is a big difference for the abstract and consumption of water between 2020-2022 and previous data. The major difference comes from the unaccounted for water of agricultural and industrial uses. other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8126 | Cyprus | 77.39 | 68.5 | data of 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022: estimates based on 4 participants' proportion of consumption plus agriculture consumption |
| 8127 | Czech Republic | 328.7 | 40.7 | |
| 8128 | Denmark | 272.21 | 61.79 | |
| 8129 | Estonia | 42.311428 | 1.313024 | |
| 8130 | Finland | 310 | 65 | |
| 8131 | France | n/a | n/a | |
| 8132 | Germany | 3853 | 808 | |
| 8133 | Hungary | 370.191468 | 120.893992 | |
| 8134 | India | 38600 | 5200 | |
| 8135 | Israel | 1090.9757 | 119 | |
| 8136 | Italy | n/a | n/a | |
| 8137 | Japan | 12191.397 | 923.345 | |
| 8138 | Kenya | 170.492409 | 83.322945 | |
| 8139 | Kosovo | 61.088711 | 5.529314 | |
| 8140 | Latvia | n/a | n/a | Data are given about the water management service providers (merchants), that are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). PUC regulates 59 biggest water management service providers in Latvia and they cover the biggest part of Latvia's consumption. Smaller merchants and municipal institutions (e.g. municipal agencies) are regulated by the local municipalities. But at the moment due to the administrative reform many of thoses service providers are reorganized and their water managements systems are given to the regulated merchants. |
| 8141 | Lithuania | 63.897744 | 48.394961 | |
| 8142 | Macao SAR, China | 51.691675 | 31.562608 | |
| 8143 | Malaysia | 2683 | 1617 | |
| 8144 | Malta | 16.66168 | 7.598649 | |
| 8145 | Mongolia | n/a | n/a | |
| 8146 | Montenegro | 34.501189 | 12.001217 | |
| 8147 | Netherlands | 951.19033 | 165.46564 | |
| 8148 | North Macedonia | 73.992578 | 17.025426 | |
| 8149 | Norway | 322 | 178 | |
| 8150 | Philippines | 77.35709 | 13.033726 | data from 299 WD's out of 532 DATA |
| 8151 | Poland | 1661.425 | 6477.585 | |
| 8152 | Portugal | 397.536078 | 207.091304 | Sources for data 2022: - total water delivered = retail system operators (include exported drinking water) - households = retail system operators - small business = Included in the "industry and other billed water consumption" - industry and other billed water consumption = retail system operators, includes 'small business' - unbilled water consumption = retail system operators - exported drinking water = retail system operators |
| 8153 | Republic of Moldova | 50.98482 | 23.31298 | The information is based on data provided by license holders regulated by ANRE |
| 8154 | Romania | 614.9162 | 169.1322 | |
| 8155 | Russia | 5342.007606 | 3645.377763 | |
| 8156 | Rwanda | 39.172401 | 2.034505 | |
| 8157 | Scotland (UK) | 400.4 | 131 | |
| 8158 | Slovakia | 164.11 | 77.88 | |
| 8159 | South Korea | 5378.077958 | 434.688392 | update of 2022: All data was written based on the National statistics of water and wastewater in 2021, which are the newest statistics. |
| 8160 | Sri Lanka | n/a | n/a | |
| 8161 | Sweden | 539 | 223 | |
| 8162 | Switzerland | 517.2 | 239.4 | Including Liechtenstein |
| 8163 | United States of America | 36896.29807 | n/a | data of 2022: no data for industry and unbilled water consumption |
| 8164 | ||||
| 8165 | ||||
| 8166 | ||||
| 8167 |
| # | Country | Delivered households per capita | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8168 | Albania | 39.773576646075 | |
| 8169 | Armenia | 54.954545454545 | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8170 | Belgium | 30.304551930558 | |
| 8171 | Bulgaria | 37.939297466922 | |
| 8172 | Canada | n/a | 1. The information is based on the results of the Canadian National Water and Wastewater Benchmarking Initiative (NWWBI, https://nationalbenchmarking.ca/about-us.htm). “The partnership represents 43 of Canada’s leading municipalities and regional districts from coast to coast with a service population greater than 50,000. Their combined service population represents over 60% of the Canadian population.” In other words, the data are not representing entire Canada. 2. Each year NWWBI has slightly different number of participating municipalities. Some new cities join the project, some participants are leaving the project based on their priorities and available budget, some municipalities decide to drop or join different project modules. For example, one year a municipality might be participating both in Water Distribution and Water Treatment modules. Next year it may quit the Water Treatment module but still submit the Water Distribution data, etc. The total values may change significantly from year to year if a bigger municipality leaving or joining the project. Both these major factors can affect the total abstraction and consumption volumes from year to year. In this questionnaire I always report the total amounts regardless the selection of participants each year. |
| 8173 | Chile | 58.730303729622 | |
| 8174 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 85.52055111571 | Hong Kong does not have the statistics of the consumption from small business. The figure reported only represents the consumption from households. |
| 8175 | Chinese Taipei | 105.14590601972 | data of 2020-2022 in comparison with previous data: there is a big difference for the abstract and consumption of water between 2020-2022 and previous data. The major difference comes from the unaccounted for water of agricultural and industrial uses. other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8176 | Cyprus | 84.119565217391 | data of 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022: estimates based on 4 participants' proportion of consumption plus agriculture consumption |
| 8177 | Czech Republic | 32.089581380818 | |
| 8178 | Denmark | 39.029838693643 | |
| 8179 | Estonia | n/a | |
| 8180 | Finland | 60.78431372549 | |
| 8181 | France | n/a | |
| 8182 | Germany | 41.881258941345 | |
| 8183 | Hungary | 38.52 | |
| 8184 | India | 29.198184568835 | |
| 8185 | Israel | n/a | |
| 8186 | Italy | n/a | |
| 8187 | Japan | 87.320881751407 | |
| 8188 | Kenya | 9.9724889574557 | |
| 8189 | Kosovo | 37.508275361278 | |
| 8190 | Latvia | n/a | Data are given about the water management service providers (merchants), that are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). PUC regulates 59 biggest water management service providers in Latvia and they cover the biggest part of Latvia's consumption. Smaller merchants and municipal institutions (e.g. municipal agencies) are regulated by the local municipalities. But at the moment due to the administrative reform many of thoses service providers are reorganized and their water managements systems are given to the regulated merchants. |
| 8191 | Lithuania | 46.981286229806 | |
| 8192 | Macao SAR, China | 58.239325208086 | |
| 8193 | Malaysia | 84.905063291139 | |
| 8194 | Montenegro | 78.83517389983 | |
| 8195 | Netherlands | 45.231583987826 | |
| 8196 | North Macedonia | 44.578702858565 | |
| 8197 | Norway | 65.714285714286 | |
| 8198 | Philippines | 3.466236728409 | data from 299 WD's out of 532 DATA |
| 8199 | Poland | 36.842298788745 | |
| 8200 | Portugal | 42.015410805256 | Sources for data 2022: - total water delivered = retail system operators (include exported drinking water) - households = retail system operators - small business = Included in the "industry and other billed water consumption" - industry and other billed water consumption = retail system operators, includes 'small business' - unbilled water consumption = retail system operators - exported drinking water = retail system operators |
| 8201 | Republic of Moldova | 49.179679851067 | The information is based on data provided by license holders regulated by ANRE |
| 8202 | Romania | 43.069616569339 | |
| 8203 | Russia | 42.464289395866 | |
| 8204 | Rwanda | 2.5426289023207 | |
| 8205 | Scotland (UK) | 75.6526965194 | |
| 8206 | Slovakia | 23.431278963514 | |
| 8207 | South Korea | 73.1849291245 | update of 2022: All data was written based on the National statistics of water and wastewater in 2021, which are the newest statistics. |
| 8208 | Sri Lanka | n/a | |
| 8209 | Sweden | n/a | |
| 8210 | Switzerland | 51.863021192358 | Including Liechtenstein |
| # | Country | Households | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8211 | Tirana | 201.5 | |
| 8212 | Durres | 116.8 | |
| 8213 | Shkoder | 138.2 | |
| 8214 | Berat-Kucove | 117.7 | |
| 8215 | Korce | 104.9 | |
| 8216 | Yerevan | n/a | |
| 8217 | Louvain | 81 | |
| 8218 | Antwerp | 98 | |
| 8219 | Brussels | 96 | |
| 8220 | Liege | 93 | |
| 8221 | Kortrijk | 75 | |
| 8222 | Genk | 84 | |
| 8223 | Ghent | 82 | |
| 8224 | Charleroi | 93 | |
| 8225 | Sofia | n/a | |
| 8226 | Burgas | n/a | |
| 8227 | Pleven | n/a | |
| 8228 | Razgrad | n/a | |
| 8229 | Stara Zagora | n/a | |
| 8230 | Dobrich | n/a | |
| 8231 | Plovdiv | n/a | |
| 8232 | Calgary | 166 | |
| 8233 | Ottawa | n/a | |
| 8234 | Winnipeg | 145 | |
| 8235 | Regina | n/a | |
| 8236 | Richmond | n/a | |
| 8237 | Durham | n/a | |
| 8238 | Saskatoon | n/a | |
| 8239 | Vancouver | 337 | |
| 8240 | Antofagasta | 154 | |
| 8241 | Valparaiso | 132 | |
| 8242 | Concepción | 206 | |
| 8243 | Temuco | 179 | |
| 8244 | Santiago | 183 | |
| 8245 | Arica | 152 | |
| 8246 | Iquique | 157 | |
| 8247 | Copiapó | 163 | |
| 8248 | La Serena | 183 | |
| 8249 | Rancagua | 188 | |
| 8250 | Talca | 185 | |
| 8251 | Chillán | 162 | |
| 8252 | Valdivia | 183 | |
| 8253 | Puerto Montt | 160 | |
| 8254 | Coyhaique | 149 | |
| 8255 | Punta Arenas | 178 | |
| 8256 | Hong Kong | 234 | |
| 8257 | Taipei | 336 | |
| 8258 | Kaohsiung | 280 | |
| 8259 | Larnaca | 166 | |
| 8260 | Nicosia | 151 | |
| 8261 | Limassol | 163 | |
| 8262 | Paphos | 162 | |
| 8263 | Prague | n/a | |
| 8264 | Brno | n/a | |
| 8265 | Ostrava | n/a | |
| 8266 | Plzeñ | n/a | |
| 8267 | Usti nad Labem | n/a | |
| 8268 | Aalborg | 87 | |
| 8269 | Aarhus | 103 | |
| 8270 | Copenhagen | 103 | |
| 8271 | Esbjerg | 120 | |
| 8272 | Odense | 96 | |
| 8273 | Tallinn | 95 | |
| 8274 | Tartu | 89 | |
| 8275 | Pärnu | 82 | |
| 8276 | Espoo | 130 | consumption 2022: Total Population supplied by Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (operatining in cities of Espoo, Kauniainen, Helsinki and Vantaa). |
| 8277 | Helsinki | 130 | consumption 2022: Total Population supplied by Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (operatining in cities of Espoo, Kauniainen, Helsinki and Vantaa). |
| 8278 | Oulu | 111 | |
| 8279 | Tampere | 129 | |
| 8280 | Turku | 123 | |
| 8281 | Vantaa | 130 | consumption 2022: Total Population supplied by Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (operatining in cities of Espoo, Kauniainen, Helsinki and Vantaa). |
| 8282 | Bordeaux | 152 | |
| 8283 | Wissous | 143 | |
| 8284 | Lille | 128 | |
| 8285 | Lyon | 148 | |
| 8286 | Paris | 201 | |
| 8287 | Strassbourg | 166 | |
| 8288 | Reims | 142 | |
| 8289 | Nancy | 148 | |
| 8290 | Le Havre | 143 | |
| 8291 | Marseille | 183 | |
| 8292 | Brest | 120 | |
| 8293 | Germany Average | n/a | |
| 8294 | Berlin | 115 | |
| 8295 | Budapest | 133 | |
| 8296 | Debrecen | 102.2 | |
| 8297 | Miskolc | 88.6 | |
| 8298 | Szeged | 101.1 | |
| 8299 | Gyõr | 106.5 | |
| 8300 | Pécs | n/a | |
| 8301 | Kaposvár | n/a | |
| 8302 | Hyderabad | 150 | |
| 8303 | Bangalore | 150 | |
| 8304 | Mumbai | 150 | |
| 8305 | Jerusalem | n/a | |
| 8306 | Bologna | 149 | |
| 8307 | Milan | 265 | |
| 8308 | Naples | n/a | |
| 8309 | Bari | 141 | |
| 8310 | Rome | 186 | |
| 8311 | Turin | 189 | |
| 8312 | Nagoya | 222 | |
| 8313 | Osaka | 246 | |
| 8314 | Hiroshima | 219 | |
| 8315 | Fukuoka | 200 | |
| 8316 | Sapporo | 205 | |
| 8317 | Sendai | 223 | |
| 8318 | Tokyo | 215 | |
| 8319 | Yokohama | 219 | |
| 8320 | Nairobi | 38 | |
| 8321 | Muranga | 14 | |
| 8322 | Malindi | 25 | |
| 8323 | Mombasa | 19 | |
| 8324 | Nyeri | 77 | |
| 8325 | Kenya Average | n/a | |
| 8326 | Phrishtina | 135 | |
| 8327 | Prizren | 92 | |
| 8328 | Pejë | 128 | |
| 8329 | Mitrovica | 119 | |
| 8330 | Gjakova | 124 | |
| 8331 | Riga | n/a | |
| 8332 | Daugavpils | n/a | |
| 8333 | Liepaja | n/a | |
| 8334 | Jelgava | n/a | |
| 8335 | Jurmala | n/a | |
| 8336 | Kaunas | 193 | |
| 8337 | Klaipeda | 140 | |
| 8338 | Panevezys | 176 | |
| 8339 | Siauliai | 107 | |
| 8340 | Vilnius | 158 | |
| 8341 | Macao, China Average | n/a | |
| 8342 | Kuala Lumpur | 245 | |
| 8343 | Johor Baru | 216 | |
| 8344 | George Town | 307 | |
| 8345 | Malta Average | 66 | |
| 8346 | Erdenet | 98 | |
| 8347 | Amsterdam | 141 | |
| 8348 | Rotterdam | n/a | |
| 8349 | Den Haag | n/a | |
| 8350 | Utrecht | n/a | |
| 8351 | Eindhoven | 128 | |
| 8352 | Maastricht | 128 | |
| 8353 | Netherlands Average | 129 | |
| 8354 | Skopje | 197 | |
| 8355 | Tetovo | 136 | |
| 8356 | Strumica | 159 | |
| 8357 | Dojran | 94 | |
| 8358 | Ohrid | 126 | |
| 8359 | Bergen | n/a | |
| 8360 | Oslo | n/a | |
| 8361 | Trondheim | n/a | |
| 8362 | Philippines Average | n/a | |
| 8363 | Bydgoszcz | 97 | |
| 8364 | Warsaw | 122 | |
| 8365 | Wroclaw | 124 | |
| 8366 | Radom | 89 | |
| 8367 | Bialystok | 96 | |
| 8368 | Tarnow | 93 | |
| 8369 | Lisbon | 111 | |
| 8370 | Sintra | 99.7 | |
| 8371 | Porto | 102.3 | |
| 8372 | Loures | 97.3 | |
| 8373 | Braga | 102.8 | |
| 8374 | Coimbra | 108.7 | |
| 8375 | Faro | 108.8 | |
| 8376 | Chisinau | n/a | |
| 8377 | Cluj Napoca | 102 | |
| 8378 | Iasi | 98 | |
| 8379 | Brasov | 87 | |
| 8380 | Timisoara | 90 | |
| 8381 | Braila | 91 | |
| 8382 | Sibiu | 96 | |
| 8383 | Constanta | 108 | |
| 8384 | Arad | 99 | |
| 8385 | Bistrita | 85 | |
| 8386 | Buzau | 72 | |
| 8387 | Targu-Mures | 89 | |
| 8388 | Satu Mare | 78 | |
| 8389 | Vrancea | 85 | |
| 8390 | Alba | 92 | |
| 8391 | Maramures | 91 | |
| 8392 | Medias | 108 | |
| 8393 | Suceava | 94 | |
| 8394 | Bucharest | 130.61 | |
| 8395 | Calarasi | 93 | |
| 8396 | Giurgiu | 87 | |
| 8397 | Hunedoara-Deva | 100 | |
| 8398 | Valea Jiului | 67 | |
| 8399 | Ramnicu Valcea | 77 | |
| 8400 | Prahova | 79 | |
| 8401 | Botosani | 93 | |
| 8402 | Piatra Neamt | 78 | |
| 8403 | Bacau | 91 | |
| 8404 | Vaslui | 85 | |
| 8405 | Turda | 87 | |
| 8406 | Voluntari | 62 | |
| 8407 | Galati | 82 | |
| 8408 | Arges | 98 | |
| 8409 | Bihor | 99 | |
| 8410 | Caras Severin | 71 | |
| 8411 | Covasna | 73 | |
| 8412 | Dambovita | 84 | |
| 8413 | Dolj | 85 | |
| 8414 | Gorj | 83 | |
| 8415 | Harghita | 78 | |
| 8416 | Ilfov | 99 | |
| 8417 | Mehedinti | 70 | |
| 8418 | Olt | 78 | |
| 8419 | Teleorman | 86 | |
| 8420 | Tulcea | 90 | |
| 8421 | Moscow | 210 | |
| 8422 | Russia Average | 170 | |
| 8423 | Kigali | 36 | |
| 8424 | Bugesera | 17 | |
| 8425 | Musanze | 29 | |
| 8426 | Rubavu | 19 | |
| 8427 | Rwamagana | 32 | |
| 8428 | Edinburgh | 207 | |
| 8429 | Glasgow | 207 | |
| 8430 | Aberdeen | 207 | |
| 8431 | Dundee | 207 | |
| 8432 | Bratislava | 81 | |
| 8433 | Nitra | 75 | |
| 8434 | Kosice | 81 | |
| 8435 | Trnava | 83 | |
| 8436 | Banska Bystrica | 65 | |
| 8437 | Seoul | 206 | |
| 8438 | Busan | 172 | |
| 8439 | Daegu | 202 | |
| 8440 | Incheon | 195 | |
| 8441 | Gwangju | 205 | |
| 8442 | Daejeon | 184 | |
| 8443 | Ulsan | 195 | |
| 8444 | Gyeounggi | 204 | |
| 8445 | Sri Lanka Average | n/a | |
| 8446 | Stockholm | 184 | |
| 8447 | Goteborg | 140 | |
| 8448 | Malmo | 151 | |
| 8449 | Uppsala | 132 | |
| 8450 | Linkoping | 150 | |
| 8451 | Geneva | n/a | |
| 8452 | Zurich | n/a | |
| 8453 | Lausanne | n/a | |
| 8454 | Basel | n/a | |
| 8455 | Bern | n/a | |
| 8456 | New York | 438 | |
| 8457 | Los Angeles | 265 | |
| 8458 | Denver | 547 | |
| 8459 | |||
| 8460 | |||
| 8461 | |||
| 8462 | |||
| 8463 | |||
| 8464 | |||
| 8465 | |||
| 8466 | |||
| 8467 | |||
| 8468 | |||
| 8469 | |||
| 8470 | |||
| 8471 | |||
| 8472 | |||
| 8473 | |||
| 8474 | |||
| 8475 | |||
| 8476 | |||
| 8477 | |||
| 8478 | |||
| 8479 | |||
| 8480 | |||
| 8481 | |||
| 8482 |
| # | Country | Groundwater | Springwater | Surface Water | Other Sources | Imported Water | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8483 | Albania | 56.961334606542 | 17.856284914807 | 25.182380478651 | 0 | 0 | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8484 | Armenia | 50.251967416816 | 0 | 49.748032583184 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8485 | Belgium | 62.969693914438 | 0 | 36.960063581154 | 0.070242504407435 | 0 | other sources 2022= brackish water and desalination |
| 8486 | Bulgaria | 50.607741651295 | 0 | 47.652805581666 | 1.7394527670386 | 0 | other sources 2022 = non fresh water abstraction |
| 8487 | Canada | 5.0989777705663 | 0 | 94.901022229434 | 0 | 0 | 1. The information is based on the results of the Canadian National Water and Wastewater Benchmarking Initiative (NWWBI, https://nationalbenchmarking.ca/about-us.htm). “The partnership represents 43 of Canada’s leading municipalities and regional districts from coast to coast with a service population greater than 50,000. Their combined service population represents over 60% of the Canadian population.” In other words, the data are not representing entire Canada. 2. Each year NWWBI has slightly different number of participating municipalities. Some new cities join the project, some participants are leaving the project based on their priorities and available budget, some municipalities decide to drop or join different project modules. For example, one year a municipality might be participating both in Water Distribution and Water Treatment modules. Next year it may quit the Water Treatment module but still submit the Water Distribution data, etc. The total values may change significantly from year to year if a bigger municipality leaving or joining the project. Both these major factors can affect the total abstraction and consumption volumes from year to year. In this questionnaire I always report the total amounts regardless the selection of participants each year. |
| 8488 | Chile | 47.150747738334 | 0 | 50.802797977113 | 2.0464542845533 | 0 | other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8489 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0 | 0 | 24.041836034939 | 0 | 75.958163965061 | |
| 8490 | Chinese Taipei | 35.224817009411 | 0 | 64.663645869641 | 0.069710700592541 | 0.041826420355525 | data of 2020-2022 in comparison with previous data: there is a big difference for the abstract and consumption of water between 2020-2022 and previous data. The major difference comes from the unaccounted for water of agricultural and industrial uses. other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8491 | Cyprus | 45.212498744097 | 0 | 29.438360293379 | 25.349140962524 | 0 | |
| 8492 | Czech Republic | 24.654218533887 | 0 | 75.345781466113 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8493 | Denmark | 99.999552590558 | 0 | 0 | 0.00044740944238064 | 0 | other sources 2022: desalination plant - 45 persons - Christiansø, Bornholm |
| 8494 | Estonia | 53.037248868851 | 0.014784132682576 | 8.3059248477039 | 38.642042150762 | 0 | |
| 8495 | Finland | 39 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8496 | France | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8497 | Germany | 62.198340874811 | 8.1825037707391 | 29.619155354449 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8498 | Hungary | 82.123931745255 | 12.412469248533 | 5.463599006212 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8499 | India | 69.724377970449 | 1.3672612271467 | 28.897660497148 | 0.01070030525593 | 0 | other sources 2022=desalination India has the following challenges. 1) Continuous and adequate water supply for all. 2) High NRW and water losses due to leakages. 3) Quality of water 4) Surface water and ground sources polluted. 5) O&M issues 6) Ageing of infrastructure, increasing urbanization, industrialization and population. 7) Financial deterioration, frequent natural disasters: famine and food |
| 8500 | Israel | 44.936966507433 | 0 | 11.1733499643 | 43.889683528267 | 0 | groundwater 2022: Mekorot National Water Company - Potable (surface and ground water) without desalination other sources 2022=desalination |
| 8501 | Italy | 48.981793220671 | 35.889473626865 | 15.128733152464 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8502 | Japan | 22.369763386839 | 1.8494217959147 | 74.86151635505 | 0.91929846219618 | 0 | |
| 8503 | Kenya | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8504 | Kosovo | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8505 | Latvia | 79.585450783465 | 0 | 20.414549216535 | 0 | 0 | Data are given about the water management service providers (merchants), that are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). PUC regulates 59 biggest water management service providers in Latvia and they cover the biggest part of Latvia's consumption. Smaller merchants and municipal institutions (e.g. municipal agencies) are regulated by the local municipalities. But at the moment due to the administrative reform many of thoses service providers are reorganized and their water managements systems are given to the regulated merchants. |
| 8506 | Lithuania | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8507 | Macao SAR, China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99791953209628 | 99.002080467904 | |
| 8508 | Malaysia | 1.6275862068966 | 0 | 81.793103448276 | 16.579310344828 | 0 | other sources 2022 Malaysia: storage dam |
| 8509 | Malta | 36.318533367121 | 0 | 0 | 63.681466632879 | 0 | other sources 2022: desalination |
| 8510 | Mongolia | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8511 | Montenegro | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8512 | Netherlands | 65.063358453963 | 0 | 34.183779627 | 0 | 0.75286191903741 | |
| 8513 | North Macedonia | 20.738284047887 | 64.217253314917 | 15.044462637196 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8514 | Norway | 10.657314175812 | 0.39597239506732 | 88.924086435117 | 0.022626994003847 | 0 | other sources 2022: sea water |
| 8515 | Philippines | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | data from 299 WD's out of 532 DATA |
| 8516 | Poland | 9.1881964188435 | 0 | 90.362605761709 | 0.4491978194474 | 0 | other sources 2022: water from dewatering coal mines, construction building water |
| 8517 | Portugal | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | abstraction 2022: Bulk system operators (597,1 M m3) and Retail system operators (216,7 M m3) |
| 8518 | Republic of Moldova | 12.541673453874 | 0 | 87.458326546126 | 0 | 0 | The information is based on data provided by license holders regulated by ANRE |
| 8519 | Romania | 41.569552293382 | 0 | 58.430447706618 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8520 | Russia | 15.068493150685 | 0 | 84.931506849315 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8521 | Rwanda | 13.914830268907 | 22.240351765687 | 63.844817965406 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8522 | Scotland (UK) | 3.9665970772443 | 0 | 96.033402922756 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8523 | Slovakia | 84.319625543297 | 0 | 15.680374456703 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8524 | South Korea | 2.6239328310598 | 0 | 97.37606716894 | 0 | 0 | All data was written based on the National statistics of water and wastewater in 2021, which are the newest statistics. |
| 8525 | Sri Lanka | 2.6600018542624 | 0 | 97.339998145738 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8526 | Sweden | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| 8527 | Switzerland | 41.650548033527 | 36.600042983022 | 21.749408983452 | 0 | 0 | Including Liechtenstein |
| 8528 | United States of America | 13.912874999992 | 0 | 70.815874999481 | 15.271250000527 | 0 |
| # | Country | Household Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8529 | Albania | 3.7 | |
| 8530 | Armenia | 4.52 | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8531 | Belgium | 2.3 | |
| 8532 | Bulgaria | 2.2 | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8533 | Canada | 2.51 | |
| 8534 | Chile | 2.93 | |
| 8535 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 2.7 | |
| 8536 | Chinese Taipei | 2.56 | |
| 8537 | Cyprus | 2 | |
| 8538 | Czech Republic | 2.29 | |
| 8539 | Denmark | 2.11 | |
| 8540 | Estonia | n/a | |
| 8541 | Finland | 1.93 | |
| 8542 | France | n/a | |
| 8543 | Germany | 2.03 | |
| 8544 | Hungary | 2.4278 | |
| 8545 | India | 4.4 | |
| 8546 | Israel | 4 | we use 4 person average in houshold for water bill purposes. The official statistics may be found on CBC of Israel - https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/LochutTlushim/2020/mb2022.xlsx |
| 8547 | Italy | 2.3 | |
| 8548 | Japan | 2.25 | |
| 8549 | Kenya | 3.9 | |
| 8550 | Kosovo | n/a | |
| 8551 | Latvia | 2.24 | |
| 8552 | Lithuania | 2.1 | |
| 8553 | Macao SAR, China | 3 | |
| 8554 | Malaysia | 3.5 | |
| 8555 | Malta | 2.4 | |
| 8556 | Mongolia | n/a | |
| 8557 | Montenegro | 3.3 | |
| 8558 | Netherlands | 2.13 | |
| 8559 | North Macedonia | 3.07 | 2022 = data of year 2021 |
| 8560 | Norway | 2.1 | |
| 8561 | Philippines | 4.14 | |
| 8562 | Poland | n/a | |
| 8563 | Portugal | n/a | |
| 8564 | Republic of Moldova | 2.9 | The information is based on data provided by license holders regulated by ANRE |
| 8565 | Romania | 2.53 | |
| 8566 | Russia | 2.2 | |
| 8567 | Rwanda | 3.7 | |
| 8568 | Scotland (UK) | 2 | |
| 8569 | Slovakia | 3 | |
| 8570 | South Korea | 2.36 | |
| 8571 | Sri Lanka | 3.91 | |
| 8572 | Sweden | 2.2 | |
| 8573 | Switzerland | 2.18 | |
| 8574 | United States of America | 2.5 |
| # | Country | Households | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8575 | Tirana | 201.5 | |
| 8576 | Brussels | 96 | |
| 8577 | Santiago | 183 | |
| 8578 | Hong Kong | 234 | |
| 8579 | Taipei | 336 | |
| 8580 | Nicosia | 151 | |
| 8581 | Copenhagen | 103 | |
| 8582 | Tallinn | 95 | |
| 8583 | Helsinki | 130 | consumption 2022: Total Population supplied by Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (operatining in cities of Espoo, Kauniainen, Helsinki and Vantaa). |
| 8584 | Paris | 201 | |
| 8585 | Berlin | 115 | |
| 8586 | Budapest | 133 | |
| 8587 | Rome | 186 | |
| 8588 | Tokyo | 215 | |
| 8589 | Nairobi | 38 | |
| 8590 | Phrishtina | 135 | |
| 8591 | Vilnius | 158 | |
| 8592 | Kuala Lumpur | 245 | |
| 8593 | Amsterdam | 141 | |
| 8594 | Skopje | 197 | |
| 8595 | Warsaw | 122 | |
| 8596 | Lisbon | 111 | |
| 8597 | Bucharest | 130.61 | |
| 8598 | Moscow | 210 | |
| 8599 | Kigali | 36 | |
| 8600 | Edinburgh | 207 | |
| 8601 | Bratislava | 81 | |
| 8602 | Seoul | 206 | |
| 8603 | Stockholm | 184 |
